LR, Resilience Socio-ecological resilience in water systems: a literature review

Francimara Costa de Souza; Gesinaldo Ataíde Cândido

doi:10.5327/Z2176-94782015

Autores

Francimara Costa de Souza Instituto Federal de Educação do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN) - Brasil https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6609-0937
Gesinaldo Ataíde Cândido Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG) - Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3112-0254

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5327/Z2176-94782015

Palavras-chave:

sistemas socioecológicos; recursos naturais; governança; multidisciplinaridade; métodos.

Resumo

O mundo enfrenta desafios no que diz respeito aos recursos hídricos, incluindo a poluição e a governança relacionadas com os acessos e utilização. Nessa perspectiva, o estudo da resiliência socioecológica é contributivo para a minimização dos problemas inerentes aos recursos hídricos, pois oferece uma abordagem adaptativa, participativa e inovadora. O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar temas atuais relacionados à resiliência socioecológica em recursos hídricos (RSERH) a fim de melhor compreender as abordagens utilizadas, investigar as potencialidades do tema e identificar os desafios dos métodos de avaliação da RSERH. O estudo é uma revisão sistemática de literatura realizada por meio de buscas nas bases de dados ScienceDirect e Scopus, compreendendo pesquisas entre os anos de 2010 e 2022. Os 30 artigos científicos analisados foram classificados em quatro temas e os resultados foram divididos em análises quantitativas e qualitativas. Os resultados quantitativos descrevem a análise informétrica bibliométrica. e os qualitativos mostram que envolver a comunidade e gestores (stakeholders) é fundamental para a melhoria da capacidade da RSERH. A maioria dos estudos revela a multiplicidade de métodos e combinações de métodos utilizados em avaliação de RSERH. Pesquisas futuras devem centrar-se na criação de uma metodologia avaliativa abrangente capaz de avaliar a RSERH em cenários de degradação e vulnerabilidade, assim como prevenir danos subsequentes.

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