The role of BRICS metropolises in the management of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5327/Z2176-94781836Palavras-chave:
protagonismo das metrópoles; gestão de resíduos de equipamentos elétricos e eletrônicos; políticas e ações; atores; BRICSResumo
O aumento populacional urbano projeta um incremento de mais de dois bilhões de habitantes nas cidades em três décadas, abarcando mais de dois terços do consumo e metade da geração de resíduos do planeta, sendo os Resíduos de Equipamentos Elétricos e Eletrônicos (REEE) o fluxo de maior crescimento. Calcula-se que em 2030 os volumes de REEE alcancem 24 Mt. Os países BRICS (Brasil, Rússia, Índia, China e África do Sul) serão responsáveis por uma parcela significativa desse consumo e desperdício em metrópoles de destaque global. O objetivo desta pesquisa é descrever políticas de gestão dos REEE em metrópoles BRICS, identificando seus atores, a fim de subsidiar a estruturação de políticas e ações para a gestão sustentável desses resíduos. A metodologia emprega a abordagem qualitativa nos estudos de casos: São Paulo, Moscou, Delhi, Pequim e Joanesburgo. Os resultados indicam a relevância do protagonismo das metrópoles na gestão sustentável e inclusiva dos REEE, articulando-se em sinergia com os atores na implantação de políticas e ações circulares relacionadas, alinhadas às legislações nacionais e adequadas a sua territorialidade.
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