Reuse of effluents from cattle slaughterhouses: multicriteria evaluation

Thálison Dourado de Oliveira; Daniella Costa Faria Nepomuceno; Liliana Pena Naval

doi:10.5327/Z2176-94781624

Autores

Thálison Dourado de Oliveira Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT) - Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5095-2964
Daniella Costa Faria Nepomuceno Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT) - Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2717-679X
Liliana Pena Naval Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT) - Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7790-3246

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5327/Z2176-94781624

Palavras-chave:

reúso agrícola; método ELECTRE I; qualidade de efluentes; tecnologias de tratamento e sustentabilidade ambiental

Resumo

Os abatedouros de bovinos geram grande quantidade de efluentes com alta concentração de compostos orgânicos e inorgânicos. Entretanto, a escolha de tecnologias adequadas pode produzir efluentes com qualidade suficiente para a prática do reúso como estratégia de economia de água. Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar a eficiência de sistemas de tratamento de efluentes de frigoríficos bovinos para promover o reaproveitamento de efluentes, especificamente para a fertirrigação. A análise multicritério foi empregada, adotando-se o método ELECTRE I. Foram consideradas as alternativas de tratamento de efluentes, a definição do grau de importância e os pesos de cada critério estabelecido. O volume estimado de efluentes gerados em frigoríficos no Brasil foi de 85,374 milhões de m³/ano, com alta concentração de demanda bioquímica/ química de oxigênio, nutrientes, óleos e graxas, sólidos e E. coli. As tecnologias de tratamento que apresentaram melhor desempenho foram reator upflow anaerobic sludge blanket — UASB + ultrafiltração e lodo ativado + ultrafiltração, produzindo efluentes com qualidade compatível para reúso agrícola pela legislação brasileira.

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