Soil-cement blocks: a sustainable alternative for the reuse of industrial solid waste

Tulane Rodrigues da Silva; Daiane Cecchin; Afonso Rangel Garcez de Azevedo; Jonas Alexandre; Izabella Christynne Ribeiro Pinto Valadão; Nivam Alves Bernardino; Dirlane de Fátima do Carmo; Patrícia Ferreira Ponciano Ferraz

doi:10.5327/Z21769478956

Autores

Tulane Rodrigues da Silva Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) - Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6815-4423
Daiane Cecchin Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) - Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6098-1846
Afonso Rangel Garcez de Azevedo Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense (UENF) - Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4694-4459
Jonas Alexandre Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense (UENF) - Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2977-5585
Izabella Christynne Ribeiro Pinto Valadão Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) - Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8522-0680
Nivam Alves Bernardino Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) - Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1014-402X
Dirlane de Fátima do Carmo Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) - Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6483-8158
Patrícia Ferreira Ponciano Ferraz Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) - Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9708-0259

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5327/Z21769478956

Palavras-chave:

materiais de construção; sustentabilidade; gestão de resíduos.

Resumo

Objetivou-se, com o presente estudo, analisar potenciais resíduos sólidos industriais que possam ser adicionados a blocos de solo-cimento. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa por meio da base acadêmica Scopus, utilizando-se como critérios de busca palavras-chave ligadas ao tema, como: solo-cimento, materiais de construção, blocos de solo-cimento, tijolos solocimento, propriedades físicas e mecânicas, resíduos sólidos, análise de ciclo de vida e construção civil. Observou-se a versatilidade de resíduos sólidos industriais que podem ser incorporados em blocos de solo-cimento, como resíduos de rochas ornamentais, lodo de estações de tratamento de água, serragem de madeira, fibras de politereftalato de etileno, fibras vegetais de bucha, fibras de cânhamo, cascas de arroz, capim braquiária, cascas de ovos aviários, bagaço de cana-de-açúcar, palha de trigo e cevada, escória de soldagem, areia de fundição, rejeitos de mineração de quartzito, de construção e demolição, tornearia mecânica, grãos de indústria de celulose e coprodutos siderúrgicos. Entre os resíduos incorporados que contribuíram para a melhoria nas propriedades físicas e mecânicas dos blocos de solo-cimento estiveram: grãos da indústria de celulose, casca de arroz, capim braquiária, subprodutos siderúrgicos com blocos de solo-cimento granulado e escória de alto forno. Os resíduos sem resultados satisfatórios foram lodo de estação de tratamento de água, bagaço de cana-de-açúcar e bucha vegetal. Por meio desta pesquisa foi possível verificar que o comportamento dos blocos de solo-cimento é influenciado por diversos fatores em sua fabricação, principalmente no que diz respeito ao tipo e ao percentual de resíduos incorporados. Entretanto, é importante a preocupação com a sua aplicação de modo a não potencializar os impactos ambientais em longo prazo.

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