Evaluating the attractiveness of different bait formulations for monitoring Liriomyza sativae (Diptera: Agromyzidae) adults

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5327/Z2176-94782067

Palavras-chave:

mosca minadora; substâncias atrativas; manejo integrado; minadora de folhas.

Resumo

A crescente necessidade de práticas agrícolas sustentáveis impulsiona a busca por alternativas eficazes no manejo de pragas. Insetos como Liriomyza sativae causam sérios prejuízos à agricultura, demandando métodos de monitoramento e controle que minimizem o uso de pesticidas químicos. Nesse contexto, a utilização de atrativos naturais e sintéticos para captura de pragas oferece uma solução promissora, ao mesmo tempo em que contribui para a preservação do equilíbrio ecológico. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar o efeito atrativo de diferentes formulações para adultos de L. sativae. As formulações foram divididas em dois grupos conforme suas composições. Para o grupo 1 foram usadas formulações à base de vinagre e açúcar, e para o grupo 2 foram usadas formulações à base de melaço, açúcar invertido, proteína hidrolisada e eugenol. A atratividade das formulações foi avaliada com base na livre escolha. Elas foram acondicionadas em recipientes plásticos em formato de tubo, dispostas aleatoriamente em gaiolas de TNT. As avaliações foram realizadas a cada 48 horas, contando o número de adultos nos recipientes até que houvesse baixa taxa de captura. Os dados foram submetidos ao teste de análise de variância e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Scott-Knott ao nível de 5% de significância. Todas as formulações testadas foram atrativas para adultos de L. sativae, com os grupos 1 e 2 atingindo médias máximas de 55,60 e 68,00 adultos, respectivamente. Ambos ocorreram durante a segunda avaliação. Com o tempo, todas as formulações apresentaram redução na taxa de captura. A utilização de atrativos eficazes promove armadilhas que monitoram e até controlam a população de pragas de maneira mais sustentável, beneficiando o agroecossistema com práticas agrícolas sustentáveis. Além disso, a pesquisa amplia o conhecimento sobre a ecologia química de insetos pragas, oferecendo base na comunicação química desses organismos.

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Publicado

14-11-2024

Como Citar

Tamashiro, L. A. G., Oliveira, R. C., Pratissoli, D., Oliveira, A. C. L. F. de, & Piffer, A. B. M. (2024). Evaluating the attractiveness of different bait formulations for monitoring Liriomyza sativae (Diptera: Agromyzidae) adults. Revista Brasileira De Ciências Ambientais, 60, e2067. https://doi.org/10.5327/Z2176-94782067