Scientific research trends for plant factory with artificial lighting: scoping review

Clayton Diego da Luz; Alysson Nunes Diógenes

doi:10.5327/Z2176-94781584

Autores

Clayton Diego da Luz Universidade Positivo (UP) – Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2370-1104
Alysson Nunes Diógenes Universidade Positivo (UP) – Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-3407

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5327/Z2176-94781584

Palavras-chave:

tecnologia; desafios; possibilidades; economia; produção.

Resumo

A Plant Factory With Artificial Lighting (PFAL) consiste em um sistema de horticultura protegido em instalações de ambiente controlado, em combinação com vários níveis de superfície de crescimento e associação de fatores como iluminação, sistema de cultivo, nutrição das culturas e eficiência energética. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar nos artigos científicos publicados os atuais temas abordados, as potencialidades e desafios identificados e seu posicionamento futuro sobre as PFAL. Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo de 49 artigos publicados em periódicos científicos que davam a resposta à pergunta de investigação, “Quais são os temas abordados em artigos científicos sobre PFAL?”, no período de 2015 a 2022. Os artigos revisados demonstraram como tendência o desenvolvimento de alternativas para os métodos de cultivo, sistemas de iluminação com variação do espectro de luz, sistemas de irrigação e novas tecnologias de cadeia produtiva, visando ao aumento da capacidade produtiva. Também mostraram que, embora a PFAL tenha demonstrado potencial para a produção de diversas culturas, a otimização técnica e econômica requer maior atenção, apontando-se que o desenvolvimento tecnológico e os métodos produtivos são fatores fundamentais para ela se estabelecer como alternativa de produção agrícola em centros urbanos sustentáveis.

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