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Revista Brasileira de Ciências Ambientais

Articles

Vol. 61 (2026)

Management of agricultural solid waste in the Brazilian semi-arid region: diagnosis and proposals for the Rafael Fernandes Experimental Farm — Brazil

DOI
https://doi.org/10.5327/Z2176-94782430
Submitted
January 26, 2025
Published
2026-02-06

Abstract

The rising amount of solid waste in rural areas, especially from agro-pastoral activities, has raised concerns about environmentally sound and sustainable waste management. In this context, the Rafael Fernandes experimental farm (RFEF) aims to improve how it handles waste generated from its research activities. The study plans to systematically analyze waste management at RFEF, identify operational weaknesses and legal issues, and support proposals for technical improvements to the waste management system. The research included a review of relevant technical, scientific, and legal aspects; a qualitative diagnosis with illustrations; visits to agro-pastoral areas; photographic documentation of waste handling; and an assessment of environmental liabilities. The findings showed inefficiencies in the segregation and temporary containment of waste, notably the lack of proper containers and standardized labeling for waste types. There was also no clear schedule for internal waste collection and transportation, leading to material buildup in experimental zones. Additionally, issues were found in storing hazardous waste, such as pesticide packaging that failed to meet safety standards. These results emphasize the need to implement a solid waste management plan, provide ongoing staff training, and upgrade infrastructure to promote sustainable waste practices on the farm.

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